• Yesterday's fears: that the gains were just a byproduct of trading positions 
  • Particularly, bond bears were covering bets on higher rates
  • Traders getting neutral ahead of tomorrow's ECB Announcement
  • Today: yet another day without any big-ticket economic data
  • Yet another day at the mercy of 'tradeflows.'

What is a tradeflow?  Tradeflows refer to the broader phenomenon of market participants opening and closing long or short positions. Take, for example, an investor who opened a new "short position" (selling bonds) as rates began rising. When rates break higher through a certain target and then fall back below that target, the trader would likely "cover" or buy back the bonds they sold short when rates were lower. In this sense, "short-covering" is "profit-taking." This is one way that tradeflows can step in to stop a sell-off.  Of course that same investor would also likely have a stop-loss even if rates began moving lower immediately (to prevent further losses, since the investor is losing money as rates move lower).

Some combination of that short-covering scenario was in play yesterday, and in a massive way.  JP Morgan puts out a widely-followed weekly survey on dealer positions in US Treasuries.  This week's showed the biggest shift to short positions since Nov 2015.  In other words, a lot of traders were betting on higher rates (and thus, in a position to 'cover' if rates moved lower).  So when Chinese data and a freakishly strong Japanese bond rally conspired to push Treasury yields lower, the short-covering began.

Unfortunately, that's not an organic source of momentum for bond market rallies.  It's more like an epilogue to the story of weakness that bonds have been telling since February 12th, or the shorter, scarier story that was told from March 1st-7th.  

Bottom line: yesterday had all the trappings of a bond market that was simply finding more neutral ground ahead of tomorrow's ECB announcement.  With Draghi expected to announce "something" (no one knows exactly what it might be), investors are doing their best to be ready for any reaction.  Either way, when a big central bank will potentially make a big change, the movement can be fast and volatile.

For what it's worth, tradeflows are far from the only story in play.  We are still caught between the opposing forces of the "risk-on" movement in stocks/oil and the European bond market rally fueled by hopes of a bond-friendly ECB announcement tomorrow (not to mention the general European economic malaise that necessitates such measures).

2016-3-9 TSY


MBS Pricing Snapshot
Pricing shown below is delayed, please note the timestamp at the bottom. Real time pricing is available via MBS Live.
MBS
FNMA 3.0
101-30 : -0-08
Treasuries
10 YR
1.8810 : +0.0470
Pricing as of 3/9/16 8:56AMEST

Tomorrow's Economic Calendar
Time Event Period Forecast Prior
Wednesday, Mar 09
7:00 Mortgage Market Index w/e 496.5
10:00 Wholesale inventories mm (%) Jan -0.2 -0.1
10:00 Wholesale sales mm (%) Jan -0.3 -0.3
13:00 10-yr Note Auction (bl)*